Lactulose


DNX0363.HTM

Lactulose (By mouth)
Lactulose (LAK-tyoo-lose)

Treats constipation. Also treats problems caused by liver disease.

Brand Name(s):Enulose, Generlac, Constulose, Kristalose
There may be other brand names for this medicine.

When This Medicine Should Not Be Used:
Avoid using lactulose if you are following a lactose-free diet.

How to Use This Medicine:
Liquid

  • Your doctor will tell you how much to take and how often.
  • To make this medicine taste better, you may mix it with about one-half glass of water, milk, or fruit juice.

If a dose is missed:

  • Take the missed dose as soon as possible.
  • If you do not remember the missed dose until the next day, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule.
  • You should not use two doses at the same time.

How to Store and Dispose of This Medicine:

  • Store at room temperature in a tightly closed container, away from heat or direct light. Do not freeze.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children.

Drugs and Foods to Avoid:
Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

  • Your doctor may tell you to change your diet to include whole grains, bran, fruit, and green leafy vegetables.
  • It is best to avoid certain types of antacids, such as Maalox® or Mylanta®. Check with your doctor or pharmacist.

Warnings While Using This Medicine:

  • If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking this medicine.
  • When you first take lactulose, it may take 24 to 48 hours before you have a normal bowel movement.
  • Make sure your doctor knows if you have diabetes before taking this medicine.
  • Make sure your doctor knows you are taking lactulose if you have any medical tests or surgery on your colon or rectum.

Possible Side Effects While Using This Medicine:
Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:

  • Severe or non-stop diarrhea
  • Stomach pain or cramps
  • Vomiting

If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:

  • Nausea
  • Gas or burping
  • Diarrhea
  • Loss of appetite

If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor.